Despite my sickness, I still managed to have some time to read a few interesting anime articles around our blogosphere, and here are a few of my little thoughts.
1. Anime news this year in anime abortions
I actually thought of writing something in response to Heisei Democracy’s entry on anime abortion. Despite the lack of commentary within the entry, the essence of the article is to present the different reasons why a story is either canned or how an anime series is affected by various situations. The first thing that came into my mind is the many episodes that have been canned due to social impact, and was censored as a result. Some others have also commented specifically on the School Days’s canning as well.
I am a proponent of censorship, particularly of a suspicious episode on television. As much as we can argue for the truth-seeking mechanism, I cannot but agree that there is a huger social impact if series of very suggestive sexual/violent behavior was shown. As much as academic and social research on the cultivation theory has been inconclusive, it is definitely possible that an easily-molded teenage mind can be malleable and more conditioned to accept occurrences when they flash violence/sexual things to us. From a policy making position, it is indeed logical to can the episode, considering its social sensitivity in the current local context It is the danger of insensitivity due to constant exposure of such things that make it dangerous. I do not deny the human spirit, those that can decipher right from wrong.
However, how many of us can actually see right from wrong clearly without any form of bias? It is hard, and our subconscious minds tend to be shifted without us knowing. I am not trying to say that censorship is all good, but I believe that many of the cases in which episodes are pulled in Japan are justified. I mean, look at the amount of tolerance in their fanservice/violence on local television stations and it’s quite realistic to say that they are mostly resistant to any severe cut of over-reaction.
There is always a gullible boy/girl, believing what they see on television despite how educated they are (not validating the hypodermic needle by the way, but more of media conditioning). That is why censorship has to stay, and pull them away from such pain. Of course, the intelligent/self-discerning viewers will suffer a little, but I am sure that they will be intelligent enough to understand why too.
To add on, issues of censorship, violence, cultivation of values and all have been very prominent in traditional media such as the newspaper, television and among academics as well. I do not think that the Internet has caused it to grow at all, but it has always been around. It is just that our current generation of youth has stopped gathering the information from such media, and hence we only know and become more exposed to them online.
We can all be selfish and say that the television channel has over reacted. However, can we truly say that such crimes might be preventable if we practice a little censorship over extremely suggestive themes that might be led themselves to copy acts? As much as we like to accuse of things after we are deprived of our entertainment, we have to sit back and perhaps think of the wider consequences to society.
Yes, a very old theme in anime, and all of entertainment. However, I really enjoy how “What is eternity doing tonight”‘’s take on this issue. It is definitely easy to slip in the cliche that all sequels suck, but it’s perhaps due to the growing expectations of the original (which is possibly very high quality) and hit it to a clearly impossible level of goodness. Even though it is very hard to answer this questions, even through research to see viewer sentiment, the blog entry hits the spot where it is supposed to be.
Merchandise.
Merchandise is perhaps the driving factor for many companies, and the reason why they want to bring up a sequel. For every one critical viewer of this sequel, there will also be a rabid fan ready to worship the series no matter how bad or good it is. It is the power of sequels, and I also believe that it is mostly the expectations that has caused the burden of the series. Series like Nanoha had a very good sequel in Nanoha A’s, or perhaps Fumoffu with 2nd raid, Aria with the equally tranquil Aria the Natural, Saiunkoku Monogatari’s second season is doing as well as it is. It is also important to remember the ode, “we only remember the bad things in life”.
As the author did not allow comments, I will reply here. I currently have 4 conference papers right now and I am in fact preparing for another paper that hopefully would finish in time for the ICA conference in May (The deadline of submission is November though). To add on, I have 2 peer journal articles to the International Communication Gazette, as well as an European journal whose name exudes me now. The good thing is that both articles will be indexed, which will put me in good stead. Nevertheless, there is little time to dilly dally around and I have to start working a little in order to get more papers published in time.
Sigh, life is never easy for an academic.
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Comments (17)
I do not deny the human spirit, those that can decipher right from wrong. However, how many of us can actually see right from wrong clearly without any form of bias?
Is not it a litte bit too convenient and naive to divide the world in good and evil, black and white, wrong and right. Nobody can clearly say that something is right or wrong, because you will never know the overall outcome of your doings.
There is always a gullible boy/girl, believing what they see on television despite how educated they are (not validating the hypodermic needle by the way, but more of media conditioning). That is why censorship has to stay, and pull them away from such pain.
Some lesson can only be taught by pain. You won´t put your fingers anymore on an activated stove if you have burnt your fingers in the past.
However, can we truly say that such crimes might be preventable if we practice a little censorship over extremely suggestive themes that might be led themselves to copy acts?
One can not stop the violent history of mankind, one can not prevent such acts of savagery, or perhaps we are able to do so, but are just too comfortable with our current lifestyle.
Censorship should be judged from case to case, sometimes it might be necessary, for example when the rights of a person are gravelly hurt, but often an episode should be aired without any modifications.
Oubaka added these pithy words on Sep 24 07 at 8:14 amThen why don’t you go and support removing any and all violent movies, tv series, games or books every time any remotely similar act of violence occurs?
You can’t really assume nor imply that the “social impact” is limited to or even centered around anime, when there are so many more elements in today’s society that are just as, if not much more so, responsible for that impact.
To single out just one is pretty useless.
XXX added these pithy words on Sep 24 07 at 8:15 amSacrifice a little freedom for security, and you get neither. In the end all will suffer.
DrmChsr0 added these pithy words on Sep 24 07 at 8:35 am“Sacrifice a little freedom for security, and you get neither.”
Exactly.
“Then why don’t you go and support removing any and all violent movies, tv series, games or books every time any remotely similar act of violence occurs?”
Yes, one can either defend the ban of everything that might influence gullible minds or defend that nothing that’s not way, way too extreme shouldn’t be banned. To single out say Higurashi is extremely hypocritical. If we are going to ban books that drive people to commit terrible acts of violence, we must start with the Bible and the Quran, then deal with myriads of other books and films. Anime is nowhere near the top of this list, yet it’s being singled out for some reason.
“Of course, the intelligent/self-discerning viewers will suffer a little, but I am sure that they will be intelligent enough to understand why too.”
Yes, I am intelligent enough to know why - because some hypocritical media watchdogs pick the easiest targets (anime or video games) while overlooking tons of way worse offenders, including the often gruesome…primetime news bulletins, for instance.
“However, can we truly say that such crimes might be preventable if we practice a little censorship over extremely suggestive themes that might be led themselves to copy acts?”
Extremely suggestve themes? Do you even watch Higurashi? The show in which whoever gets insane and starts killing meets his or her own gruesome death very soon? The show in which the message is very clearly that you have to resist the temptation to do such horrible things? Not to mention that whoever is so close to the brink of insanity that he can be pushed over it by a TV show might also be pushed by who knows what else, so why not we blame the reason that brought him to the edge instead of (the hyphotetical) straw that broke the camel’s back? The crimes might be preventable - “might” is not good enough. Can’t we be a bit less politically correct and do the obvious thing - i.e. blame the perpetrators first, instead of trying to come up with hyphotetical excuses for their crimes? There are millions and millions of people in history who have never watched a single TV show or read a single book and who have commited terrible crimes. Hey, maybe the air we are all breathing is what drove them to do it - let’s ban breathing together with violent anime! [/sarcasm]
And talking of copy acts, the easiest way one could get idea which crimes to copy would be to watch the news. Ban them too?
“There is always a gullible boy/girl, believing what they see on television despite how educated they are”
So what? These boys and girls watch only Higurashi and School Days for some reason? If they watch the Little Marmalade they will probably try breathing underwater and die then? Do you really think there are more than a handful of criminals who have actually commited their crimes because they believe in everything they see on TV? There are probably people who flip out when they see the colour blue - let’s ban the TVs from showing it to prevent possible crimes! Blaming the TV shows is like sueing the murder weapon, instead of the murderer…but even more misguided since without a weapon, one can still kill, albeit with greater difficulty, while without a TV show, the chance of one flipping out or not is virtually the same.
Matrim added these pithy words on Sep 24 07 at 10:37 amWell written entry, impz. I cannot say anything to justify or disparage censorship at the moment… it’s always an ongoing issue; I hear about all the time. It really depends on the situation though, as you have pointed out quite clearly… and it does help sometimes. It is just truly disheartening to see there are a few impressionable people out there who are easily swayed by what they observe around them and then act upon their silly emotions and illogical thinking… maybe censorship comes in handy here for a few poor souls? …or maybe it is not the solution, for it makes the rest of us suffer? I say this specifically with regard to anime. My life is anime. I live and breathe anime, but that doesn’t mean I have to copy it IRL and do crazy stunts. Anime is anime… (I’ll be damned by 2D for saying that. Please forgive me.) It’s too bad I, actually “we”, get deprived because some people cannot control themselves.
It’s just /facepalm.
…BUT who am to decide what’s illogical or crazy? I’m pretty insane myself, but the difference is I have a bit of common sense buried some where, at least.
Kyokii added these pithy words on Sep 24 07 at 1:30 pmTeenagers were killing people with axes long before television existed, and will continue to kill people with axes long after television is gone.
A strong case could be made that in the present time, in which television exists, there are fewer teenagers killing people with axes than there were formerly. It is undeniable that television contains violent and sexual imagery. This seems like a contradiction but probably isn’t.
Censorship is the cure for the wrong disease. As something imposed from above, it represents coercion, and as such I cannot approve it. Voluntary actions that arise out of decorum and respect are a different matter. Our natural feelings of decency inform us that it is in poor taste to profit, or appear to profit, from a disturbing act of violence that is fresh in viewers’ minds. Even less do we want viewers to associate macabre real-world events with what is intended to be frivolous animated entertainment. Therefore, in such cases it is completely appropriate to decline to air an episode of a television show. Replacing it with footage of foliage and scenery is pretty ridiculous, though.
Reslez added these pithy words on Sep 24 07 at 5:49 pm@oubaka: It is definitely debatable to say whether censorship on the whole is good or not, and you list a very important point that it depends. However, to wait until someone is hurt might be too late. As we remember, many of those mass murderers have been often conditioned to violent acts on television series. They generally do not kill one, but many people at one go. You might argue that for every one of these murderers, there are 100 who will not be affected.
However, we are all slowly being conditioned to think that violence is ok, and that we are more receptable toward such things showing on our tv channel. I am not arguing for complete censorship, but some of the themes that have been overly explicit can be a bit disturbing to social values, and I cannot agree.
If things can only be taught by pain, as you say, then we need no government, and we should just have porn for all the channels since it’s ok. That is a joke, but I hope that you get my drift. Governance and censorship is a form of prior restraint, and it has been shown from much research that there are behavior changes after a long period of extended exposure to violence. that is not disputed, but to go into individualized action will be hard to define. I am seeing this from a macro level.
@XXX: I agree, but it is not arguing that only anime has this. In all mediums, there is censorship, and the effect of behavior intentions due to exposure to violence has been well documented. I do not think that I am attempting to single anime out, but to state that it is just one of the many examples.
@DrmChsr0: It is the balance of entertainment and the threatening of important social values that has to be imposed. I do not see censorship being required until extremely suggestive themes for e.g. but not limiting to such as clear beheading in a very realistic environment (not unlike our real life). Of course, it is impossible to be completely transparent on what the parameters and operationalized definition of violence without doing a very extensive amount of case studies and research, so I will not move on to evaluate.
@Matrim: Arr, I am misunderstood. I am simply using anime as an example, and not saying that anime is very much the cause of it. To state that, is as you say, hypocritical. I believe that censorship has to be exercised effectively on all forms of mediums, with a huge amount of leeway for creativity as well.
Well, I am speaking in terms of the overall pictures of a continued exposure to violence. It is apparent that as much as we can blame the perpetrators, there is often a reason or catalyst behind their actions. There are of course many factors that might cause this such as family issues, personality, disposition and the likes. However, the effect of the media is also one of such factors.
I believe that there is a need to take a look at it and prevent such crimes even if there is a possibility. The way I am reading your article is that we should not bother to prevent anything at all, and just let everything that is violent, dark, nude and porn show on prime time tv. That is not right. Social values and ethics have to be imposed in a justified manner. I am not sure about Higurashi as yet (I enjoyed it actually), but in a local context, the show itself can lead to huge sensitivity. In that manner, censorship to me is justified.
And I can sense a huge sense of sarcasm, dude, hehe
I believe that there is a difference with continued exposure to such violent shows, and you don’t. That is why there is a difference in perception between our views. There is also a huge disparity between those who believe in censorship and those who do not, as they do not see each other’s point. I guess that is why ^^
@Kyokii: Hmmm, well, I guess that is perhaps one of the weaknesses of censorship, but it is sometimes important to do something that might be socially sensitive at the moment.
Anime is anime, and there is less realism due to the anime characters being less life-like than others. However, that also gives rise to more progressive and attempts to make the killings in a very realistic environment in real life settings. That might be going on a fine line.
@Reslez: I cannot question the footage of foilage and scenery as well. That is absolutely bonkers, haha. I am a strong believer that people are very likely to be conditioned toward thinking that an action is fine after being exposed to it for longer hours than one that is not. There are other factors, but you are running the risk as well when you are talking about a whole population, and that a good handful of arbitarly 10 dissidents can destroy a good hundred-thousand people due to this.
Impz added these pithy words on Sep 25 07 at 1:14 amimpz: Remember this fact; we are dealing with human beings, who are well-known for being unpredictable whiny self-serving and complacent.
Censorship on an individual level happens because humans never want to accept the truth, and in many cases, cannot accept the truth. Yes your brain censors what it sees based on how you live, your values, and personal beliefs. Until we can do the basic thing and accept the truth for what it is, censorship will happen. It’s not about self-correction or any of that nonsense, it’s because humans cannot accept the truth about ANY GIVEN MATTER.
You want to have zero crime? Destroy the Earth. It’s the only effective solution. Oh, you’ll wipe out all life as well, but at least there’s zero crime. Oops. (It’s also the ONLY effective measure to prevent crime of any sort.)
As long as there is at least two humans in any single place, the possibility of crime WILL happen, no matter how small.
DrmChsr0 added these pithy words on Sep 25 07 at 5:22 am“As we remember, many of those mass murderers have been often conditioned to violent acts on television series. ”
Many? How many would that be? Probably something like 0,0003 percent. Any examples apart from the notorious Miyazaki? And conditioned is a word I wouldn’t really use in that context unless I had proof (I doubt you have since if you had the watchdogs would have banned most violent shows already).
“It is apparent that as much as we can blame the perpetrators, there is often a reason or catalyst behind their actions. There are of course many factors that might cause this such as family issues, personality, disposition and the likes. However, the effect of the media is also one of such factors.”
I am sure there must have been few murderers who snapped because of reasons like bad weather. What do we do then? Ban bad weather? We all move to sunny Andalucia? The effect of the media is neglibible in the big picture (as mentioned a million times, people have always been violent creatures, TV or no TV) and if anything can make one snap it would be the news, rather than any show. And as I said blaming the catalyst is like blaming the straw that broke the camel’s back, instead of the previous 2892389238 straws.
You keep on repeating that continued exposure to violence may lead people to believe that it’s acceptable but I am just not buying. It often works in reverse - when one sees the gruesome reality (or an imitation of it) he might decide that this kind of violence is totally horrible and unacceptable and he will never ever resort to it. An example - the book “All Quiet on the Western Front” is full of vividly descripted ugly deaths. Did it drive me to violence? No, it actually made me abhor war even more. Of course, it does anything but glorify violence but then again this is more or less true for Higurashi too and for the majority of violent shows in which evil as a rule always loses.
“The way I am reading your article is that we should not bother to prevent anything at all, and just let everything that is violent, dark, nude and porn show on prime time tv.”
I never said that, a tiny bit of regulation and restraint from the TV station is acceptable to me but we are talking about shows which air way past midnight. The only people likely to watch them know fully well what they are watching and in general are mature enough to distinguish between reality and fiction. To make the majority suffer in order to protect few from the very much hyphotetical danger in my view is silly and insulting to the viewers.
Have you watched the classical Looney Tunes cartoons with Bugs Bunny and co? They are often ultra violent and the characters even survive everything that it’s used against them, including explosives which following the reasoning that meida is a catalyst for violence, should have prompted at least someone to try to do it in real life. Have you heard of any serial killers who got inspired by them? I doubt it. Yet, I heard the new versions of the cartoons are heavily censored. Next thing you know, “violent” fairy tales will be censored too because kids shouldn’t know what death is until they are 55. In the Bible there is more gruesome depictions of violence than Higurashi can ever hope to match - do you propose to censor or ban it too? Well, I do but for entirely different reasons.
Every free TV station has the right to not air something if they don’t feel comfortable about it but censorship will never achieve anything good and is plain unacceptable.
I wonder how normal these children were before they fetched an axe. Now either these kids are insane or their fathers did some horrible things to them. In any case, I have no doubt that it had nothing to do with these TV series and it would have happened - maybe less spectacularly in one way or another anyway. If they had used kitchen knives, we might have never heard about it. If someone seriously thinks people have ever killed because of a novel, movie, series or game, they are either nuts or trying to manipulate people. However, if you’re so keen on selling your and especially my freedom just to feel better about yourself, make it a good price at least. I’d rather be worried about people with some degree of power and influence, who are willing to decrease the freedom of everyone because they are just using such events as an excuse. You could even say, everything has it’s price. If freedom means a couple of murders per year, so be it. If we can live with killing hundreds of thousands of innocent to take their oil or “bring them peace”, kill thousands for the comfort of driving a car, I have little respect for people being concerned about this. Maybe people are inherently this way or it is an effect of modern life when they think there’s an (easy) explanation for everything. Humans are not machines, they are not standardized, they act irrational at times. How many remakes of 1984 or Brave New World do we need until people understand?
I find the notion that certain material should be censored because it “threatening to important social values” somewhat disturbing. What makes material threatening? What are these important social values? Who decides what’s threatening and what values are important? Why aren’t individual people able to make those decisions on their own? And more importantly, why is some government authority, which is ultimately just made up of people like you or I, better equipped to do so?
To use the example of School Days, if some channel thinks that showing the last episode is a bad idea, then that’s their call. But others should be free to make the opposite decision and show the episode without restraint. It’s not about entertainment, but rather the principle of the matter
You can say that there impressionable people out there and seeing “bad things” on television or whatever might threaten societal values in some way, but I think it says a great deal about how important our society’s values truly are when we don’t think they can stand on their own, and require sheltering through censorship.
At the end of the day, the best defense against bad ideas is the advocacy of better ones.
Major1138 added these pithy words on Sep 25 07 at 9:02 pmYou mean these animes were already censored?!! hehe
I really think that there should always be an antagonizing force against the the increasing power of media, the whole of it not just with animes. You see not all programs are suitable for all the age groups. Do you know that 60% of our personality as adults is honed during the first 5 years of our living. And since animes, which are in general viewed as children’s show, I believe that they have a great effect in molding the young people’s minds. Ergo, I agree with you.
Richmond added these pithy words on Sep 26 07 at 12:14 am“Do you know that 60% of our personality as adults is honed during the first 5 years of our living. And since animes, which are in general viewed as children’s show, I believe that they have a great effect in molding the young people’s minds.”
Do you know that pretty much all anime deemed unsuitable for kids airs past midnight? How many five year olds who watch TV past midnight do you know?
Matrim added these pithy words on Sep 26 07 at 8:46 amIf there are parents which let their kids watch content which is far from suitable for their age, the parents are to blame. If a 3 year old is watching TV after midnight, the least I’d be worried about is “what” they are watching. Haven’t you talked to their parents? If the parents are not people one can talk with, you should certainly inform the police. I’m not kidding.
School Days was hardly suitable for kindergarden children except for the first episode maybe which is usually obvious from the broadcast time. Adults are by definition not children and if they find certain content objectable they have to avoid it themselves. Everything else is censorship which despite other claims does exist in so-called democratic countries, too. Saying “Censor ship?!? This a NICE BOAT!” doesn’t help it.
Chris added these pithy words on Sep 27 07 at 4:25 pmChris, They are watching 24 hour Cartoon Network.
Let me repeat whAt i said, “I really think that there should always be an antagonizing force against the the increasing power of media, the whole of it not just with animes.”
Richmond added these pithy words on Oct 04 07 at 11:58 pm
